The Unseen Tyrants

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The of the L. I. Sixth is v. Virus

February 27th, 1994

Frank Mancini

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Supposedly 1 . 6 million years have passed since the earliest man like ancestors.

two hundred fifty, 000 years since the initial Homo Sapiens and 62 years as Jesus Christ was executed. While not everyone agrees on if the existence of Christ is true or certainly not, that is what the standard calendar defining days and nights and time is based after and that is how we package economically and politically globally.

Millions of years have approved, civilizations include appeared and disappeared, we now have had harmonious as well as harmful societies and fought pertaining to the nasty and the great. Dictators have come and eliminated and missions out of this world have been accomplished, from walks for the moon towards the launch of dozens of satellites scattered throughout the universe.

We all call it progress, evolution, perceptive advancement. Though in some parts of the world we still have battles being struggled and dictators in electric power, there are various other societies which will consider themselves at the optimum of evolution and progress, these societies are portion of the first world and traditional western civilization.

They are able to make state of the art cars, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, automatic and sophisticated computerized machines and atomic weapons. The majority of these humans will be governed with a democratic system and a belief of freedom. This kind of first community like the third world is also filled by Dictators with the only difference that they can be special, hidden a bare eyes, they are really invisible and invincible.

These invisible tyrants are called bacteria. Underdeveloped countries as well as produced countries are in the whim of the invisible tyrants that can come in the form of: Viruses, Bacteria, Disease and Unwanted organisms. The most hazardous of these is a Virus, a few with limited powers like the flu is actually able of enslaving humans to a week or two of pain, stuffy nostril and may lead up to minor bronchial complications.

Then there is a more managing, severe, non-discriminating, merciless tyrant with gigantic corrupting influences infiltrate all civilization rising mountains of sorrow and oceans of pain Their not just submicroscopic pathogens that includes a particle of nucleic acid solution enclosed in proteins and able to duplicate only in a living cellular. Its more complex and responsible for the enormous chaos and dread in the world today, getting outward the standard faults individuals humans, inserting in the lumination our lack of knowledge and great quantity of ignorance.

This complicated and puzzling Dictator, ruler of all tyrants is called Individual, Immunodeficiency, Virus or They would. I. Sixth is v. The L.

I. Versus. its not just a virus, their a retrovirus and one of the few retroviruses seen in humans. Retroviruses are commonly recognized in many pet species but in Humans They would. I. Sixth is v.

or perhaps its versions such as HTLV I, HTLV II, HTLV III are normally found. The only way this kind of virus may be transmitted can be through blood vessels, semen and vaginal secretions.

H. We. V. is a retrovirus from the Lentivirus group and is the etiologic agent of Obtained Immune Deficit Syndrome (AIDS).

In brief AIDS was first recognized as an illness syndrome in 1981 and HIV was identified as their cause in 1984. Coincidentally viruses remote by a France researcher Doctor Montgnier since (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Disease LAV) through Dr . Gallo (HILV-III) and Levy (AIDS Related Retrovirus ARV) in the us, they were all found to get identical and be associated with AIDS.

The virus is actually known generally as HIV, its antibodies were seen in serum used parts of Africa in the early on 1970 leading most detectives to believe the fact that disease originated in Africa and spread for the Caribbean and then to the Usa, furthermore two strains of HIV have been identified, HIV-1 which is predominant isolate in clinical HELPS and found in central Africa and other parts in the world and HIV-2 which is generally restricted to west and central Africa and has not demonstrated the virulence of HIV-1.

In trying to examine its source lets take a review of the following probability.

ASSISTS first appeared in Equatorial The african continent, the earliest evidence of its existence on the Africa Continent schedules from a plasma test drawn in 1959 in what was then Leopoldville, the Belgian Congo which is now Kinshasa, Zaire. The timing seems.

The Invisible Tyrants

A Brief History in the H. I. V. Malware

February 26th, 1994

Honest Mancini

emailprotected

Supposedly 1 . 6 mil years have passed since the earliest human being like ancestors and forefathers. 250, 000 years considering that the earliest Homo Sapiens and 1962 years since Jesus Christ was accomplished. Although not everyone agrees upon whether the presence of Christ is true or not, that is certainly what the regular calendar defining days and time is located upon that is certainly the way we all deal monetarily and noteworthy worldwide.

Countless years have got passed, cultures have made an appearance and disappeared, we have experienced harmonious along with destructive societies and battled for the evil as well as the good. Dictators have come and gone and missions away of this universe have been achieved, from strolls on the celestial body overhead to the kick off of lots of satellites spread throughout the whole world.

We call it up progress, advancement, intellectual progression. Although in certain parts of the earth we still have wars getting fought and dictators in power, you will find other societies which consider themselves on the peak of evolution and progress, these types of societies will be part of the initially world and western civilization. They are able to make state of the art cars, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, automated and sophisticated computerized machinery and atomic weapons. The majority of these humans happen to be governed by a democratic program and a belief of freedom. This kind of first globe like the third world is also filled by Dictators with the only difference that they are special, hidden a undressed eyes, they may be invisible and invincible.

These kinds of invisible tyrants are called bacteria. Underdeveloped countries as well as produced countries are in the whim of the invisible tyrants which come in the form of: Infections, Bacteria, Fungi and Organisms. The most dangerous of these is definitely the Virus, several with limited powers like the flu is able of enslaving humans to a week or two of pain, stuffy nostril and may lead up to small bronchial complications.

Then there is a more managing, severe, non-discriminating, merciless tyrant with substantial corrupting impacts infiltrate all civilization rising mountains of sorrow and oceans of pain It is not just submicroscopic pathogens consisting of a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in proteins and able to replicate only within a living cell. Its more complicated and in charge of the enormous chaos and dread in the world today, getting outward the essential faults individuals humans, placing in the lumination our lack of knowledge and large quantity of lack of knowledge.

This complex and complicated Dictator, ruler of all tyrants is called Human being, Immunodeficiency, Computer virus or They would. I. Sixth is v. The L. I. V. its not just a virus, its a retrovirus and one of the few retroviruses seen in humans. Retroviruses are commonly recognized in many creature species in Humans H. I. V. or its variants including HTLV I, HTLV II, HTLV 3 are found. In order this malware can be transmitted is through blood, sperm and oral secretions.

H. I. Versus. is a retrovirus of the Lentivirus group and is the etiologic agent of Acquired Resistant Deficiency Symptoms (AIDS). Quickly AIDS was initially recognized as a condition syndrome in 1981 and HIV was identified as the cause in 1984. Coincidentally viruses separated by a France researcher Dr . Montgnier since (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Computer virus LAV) and by Dr . Flamenco (HILV-III) and Levy (AIDS Related Retrovirus ARV) in the usa, they were all found to be identical and also to be linked to AIDS.

The virus is currently known globally as HIV, its antibodies were found in serum used parts of Africa in the early on 1970 leading most detectives to believe that the disease originated from Africa and spread towards the Caribbean and then to the Usa, furthermore two strains of HIV have already been identified, HIV-1 which is predominant isolate in clinical SUPPORTS and found in central Africa and other locations in the world and HIV-2 which is generally limited to west and central Africa and hasn’t demonstrated the virulence of HIV-1.

In trying to examine its origins lets take a glance at the following probability. AIDS premoere appearance in Equatorial Africa, the first evidence of it is presence on the African Place dates by a sang sample used 1959 about what was after that Leopoldville, the Belgian Congo and is now Kinshasa, Zaire. The time seems proper, a process referred to as genetic sequencing which monitors the progression of a virus by measuring genetic changes, can read the molecular good a disease.

In accordance to Gerald Myers, the Federal Government chief expert in innate sequencing, HIV dates coming from about 1960, assuming it arose from a single common ancestor. Today knowing the estimated time the HIV virus came into existence in Humans we will take a look at what was going on in Medical History during 1932 1960.

Between 1932 and 1950 Dr . Koprowski, Dr . Salk and Dr . Sabin were separately undertaking their preliminary developments intended for the Polio vaccine. The one two punch of the Polio Shots was developed by Dr . Jonas Salk and later among 1961-62 Doctor Albert Sabin developed the oral shot which effectively eradicated Polio in produced countries and much of the third World. All of these so-called Pioneers of drugs were aiming to produce the winning shot in an effort to conserve the world coming from Paralytic Poliomyelitis which in the U. S. A. only was strucking and average of 22, 1000 people annual and children in particular.

Normally the one definitely dedicated to produce the winning Polio vaccine was Dr . Koprowski. He was the one which officially analyzed the first polio vaccine on Individuals as he performed announce within a meeting of Polio Researchers sponsored by the March of Dimes in March of 1951. This kind of live oral vaccine he first produced by growing the virus in chicken ova and handed it through rat brains in order to choose weakened traces and foster the computer virus.

In taking a look in the methods Koprowski live weakened vaccine was first examined on Individuals we can notice a gross amount of insensitivity and immorality demonstrated frist by testing a grouping of about twenty mentally poor children who have lived in Letchworth Village, a facility managed by the Nyc State Section of Mental Health and than by screening his shot on the newborn babies of Institutionalized females in Nj-new jersey. All of these evaluation vaccines were supposedly given to Volunteers, and I carry out find it hard to believe that mentally poor kids and newborn infants especially during those occasions had much of a choice or perhaps the capability of deciding on. Koprowski big test emerged later in 1956, where a great number of children were vaccinated in Belfast, Ireland. Generally there some reported that his tamed common vaccine got reverted to its wild paralytic type and since these kinds of reports weren’t confirmed nor properly followedup, we imagine no one was affected in a way by the shot. Koprowski naturally insisted that no one ever would have recently been affected in such a way but the Government bodies in Belfast feared that a new polio epidemic will arise through the testing and therefore stopped that.

After the Fiasco in Belfast Koprowski left Laderle Labs to immediate Philadelphias Wistar Institute although he kept firmly towards the goal to become the Deliverer of Humankind from this persistent invisible tyrant. In 1956 he was back in the lab working on the testing of his shot but this time test site could be the Belgian Congo (now Kisagani, Zaire). Just before engaging in this kind of massive test he was challenged by the Globe Health Firm to which he paid not any attention seeing that he had complete support with the Belgian Government bodies. In organizing this shot Koprowski experienced stopped developing the disease in expanding embryos of chicken eggs and started growing the cultures in minced-up apes kidney.

For what reason the swap?

The reasons that can have written for Koprowskis alter are:

1 ) A way of assisting growth consequently increasing development.

2 . The Fiasco in Ireland could have convinced him to change the host for the growth with the virus.

a few. Other Leaders in Medical Research began using apes kidney to host nationalities of the virus therefore influencing this

change in his research.

Exist more complex causes of this swap?

Maybe you will find, but knowledgeably at the time all of the Medical Job involved in analysis knew in the innumerable monkey viruses associated with the problems asked with its studies or the usage of such intended for virus civilizations.

However once Koprowski had created the vaccine using these kinds of monkeys kidneys as its number he produced the squirt method (liquid vaccine squirted into the mouth), nearly two hundred and fifty, 000 Africans were inoculated in six weeks and later one other 75, 000 children in Leopoldville, now Kinshasa were vaccinated. With regard of the European children moving into the areas stated, they were administered the vaccine in supplement form, perhaps a significant variation.

The heritage between these kinds of events as well as the AIDS pandemic begins when we find that an all-natural host for the virus just like HIV is the African Green monkey in fact it is called SIV (Simian Immunodeficency Virus). A lot of versions of SIV are only 40% related in innate structure for the chief ASSISTS causing malware HIV-1, other versions of SIV monkey virus are virtually indistinguishable from a few human alternatives of HIV-2, the second malware that causes Helps with Humans and mainly afflicts western Africa.

The majority of the research workers involved in the Koprowski Congo Task are now lifeless and the few that are surviving, supposedly tend not to remember what type of monkey kidney were chosen for between 1957 to 60. Koprowski still remains with the Wistar Commence at Phila. and he’s not sure which sort of monkey was used and says that he cannot find a single document describing which species was used to create his shot.

Please also note that the sole other varieties which is not contaminated by SIV is the Rhesus macaques which will India restricted its foreign trade due to the common slaughter in 1955.

Moreover in 1991 Investigator Robert C. Bohannon expected samples of Koprowskis, Salks and Sabins seedling stock (frozen cultures) to check on for damaging monkey infections, they were every given intended for the exclusion of Koprowskis seed stock to which this individual has not responded to this date. In regards to an investigation from the Food and Drug Administration they have acquired very limited achievement.

I can continue to remember enough time I was vaccinated for polio, it was fun since we lost two to three hours in the recreational rooms with this old Catholic grama university in Italy. I had no idea of what it was preventing although I might randomly observe kids and adults with their limbs, a leg or perhaps an provide grossly smaller than normal and my granddad who would come to visit my own home could drag along his deformed foot and would leave me there wondering what had took place to this since no person would speak about it. I was lucky seeing that in 1961 and 1962 America and the rest of the world which includes myself had been vaccinated with Dr . Sabin vaccine, which was also classy using apes kidneys as its host, together with the only difference that they had been Asian Rhesus monkeys imported from India and of course prepared before the limit was made in 1955.

These apes were as well infected with other viruses, regarding example the SV40 virus, which presented some troubles but these challenges were mainly resolved by simply 1961. The important factor is that they did not possess any presence of SIV as known in the recent seed inventory testing. In 1962 many AIDS instances originated in Zaire and some scientists believe HELPS radiates facing outward in The african continent from Zaire.

Then suddenly in 1980 a new perilous disease later on identified as AIDS begins to seem among American Homosexual men. Do we have enough information to assess the origin with this Disease, might be we do maybe we dont.

Was obviously a video mp3 of a raw beating enough to assess the surplus force used by some of the associates of the LAPD?

Should we all hold Koprowsky responsible for the origin of HELPS or at least since an accessory to their origin?

Privately I cant place such a common sense on Koprowsky due to the complexity of the subject, the amount and validity from the information offered and the not enough medical competence.

I would like to point out that a more in depth and complete research is needed and the possibilities of the HIV malware originating in Koprowskis using SIV infected civilizations are substantial. Koprowsky certainly shows an amazing desire to protected a place inside the Medicine Legendary book, from the approach he at first used mentally deficient youngsters as guinea pigs for the purpose of accelerating the fine tuning of his vaccine. His technique of not addressing the World Overall health Organization when ever challenged fantastic neglect to relieve the iced cultures, keep me puzzled and baffled.

Another important item of information is that Dr . Sabin in 1959 reported in the British Medical Record that within a test this individual performed on Koprowski shot used in the Belgian Congo trials, was revealed the presence of an unidentified cell-killing malware, which Koprowsky totally disqualifies since two other labs examined his vaccine and found nothing understanding that Sabins outcome was gotten through a special test he had devised since he was the expert and was working with apes since 1932.

Could such a mistake or perhaps lack of thought and non acceptance of other colleagues advises become our previous sin of human Ego possibly in charge of the 15, 000, 000 people that will probably be terminally afflicted with Helps with this world by year 2000?

An enormous lack of awareness and refusal is now present, not just within our American contemporary society but additionally in countries of the Eastern block as well as in the Of india and African continents.

We are able to very well disqualify this disease as being a great Homosexual disease since across the world is mainly within the Heterosexual community plus the only causes that is common in the Homosexual community is a result of the function of indication which homosexual behavior significantly increases.

Each of our problems with this kind of disease happen to be manly of stigmatization and discrimination, a lot of people say education is also a problem but I do believe that the system of our educational system is extremely valid and far better than different countries it truly is perhaps the stream of this information that could be increased in order to make more people conscious of these facts and therefore decrease the amount of stigmatization and discrimination due to the poor circulation of it. These problems do not surpass the problems of illness care, education and avoidance which are skilled by the rest of the world. One example is in Calcutta, Budapest or perhaps Nairobi condoms are not readily accessible of cost-effective as they are in Los Angeles.

This kind of Invisible Tyrant is so major and strong to make us change the standard values of Make Love not War, now twisted within an anxious cry of Have sex and Pass away. It is sad that this time in our technology is introducing the true evils of our simple human nature which has been for too long hidden in the political particles caused by this kind of fast, completing and intensifying machine known as modern society. These kinds of evils will cause a great deal of discomfort and sadness, lets not go around preaching that homosexuals are to pin the consequence on nor anyone else.

Reason and measure the true math of the specifics and adjust to a way of existence in order to minimize further casualties.

Declare battle with HIV, always be smarter than it is, inform and prevent and let us not waste time upon stigmatizing nor discriminating, we are already carrying out plenty of this in other fields. Moral understanding should also end up being increased so that you can have better use of the training we own. Doctors with endless expertise and years in medical school, to this date they do not treat HIV positive and AIDS sufferers as reported in recent online surveys 5% from the medical occupation are dealing with 90% of AIDS patients.

I could keep on writing endlessly in terms of all the different areas of this unworthy diamond however for the readers sake since this is usually not a publication I must carry it to a realization.

In lue from the information learned from this class plus the listed bibliography, the chances to find cures for retroviruses and especially for the HIV disease are less prone to come about than it is for the malware itself innovating to a fewer virulent no deadly form. Since the HIV virus uses each owners DNA, every single virus may have a different hereditary brake down and therefore so that it is difficult intended for researchers to have history within the virus itself. It reminds me of a film The Body Snatchers, once provided by The The twilight series Zone, youll never know who your body snatcher really is until the human body has been seized and than is half body half snatcher.

Most microorganisms and organisms proceed through evolution and so mutation, the hope is that it will mutate to a less virulent express to eventually coexist silently with human beings as SIV does with African green monkeys.

Meanwhile lets develop more effective medicines in an effort to further more prolong the lives in the people already affected by this kind of syndrome and although the probabilities for a remedy is scarce never surrender.

This class has been really helpful in interacting not only with the AIDS crisis but likewise gave me some sort of preparation inside the confronting cultural crisis this brings an will significantly bring about. It really is my responsibility to pass along everything I possess learned, to my family, good friends and just regarding anyone I will come in contact with, in order to educate and elevate their very own level of awareness to a new survival normal.

Since recently I was not aware of it and ignorant of it.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Ben Curtis. Going Stone Journal, March nineteenth, 1992 pg 54.

David T. Kingsbury, and Gerald E. Wagner. The Nationwide Medical

Series pertaining to Independent Analyze. Microbiology.

Author: John Wiley, Son, Incorporation. 1990.

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