Trace evolution of chinese attitudes term paper

Chinese Books, Evolution, Confucianism, Censorship

Excerpt from Term Paper:

Writers accused of composing subversive works were jailed, exiled, or executed” and thus silenced (Pamintuan, 2003).

These kinds of puritanical thinking on the part of the leadership appeared to be embraced by the common people. For example , a woman’s virtue was held in especially high view during this period. The number of widows whom honored all their dead husbands by declining to remarry or simply by committing committing suicide reached a historical substantial (Pamintuan, 2003). The government subsidized special female-only homes to back up impoverished widows who refused to marry, to prize the memory space of their deceased husbands (Pamintuan, 2003).

The first Manchu emperor’s successors, Yongzheng and Qianlong, were equally long-lived, ensuring balance of the regime and endured peace. As well, they were quite effective in accumulating soberano intelligence in outlying parts of the disposition. “Missives known as ‘memorials’ were sent by trusted officials in these areas directly to the emperor with seals to guarantee that the record had not been transformed or interfered with on the way, ” in contrast with previously periods once reports by rural areas were often tampered with or changed before that they reached the emperor (Pamintuan, 2003). There is a strong emphasis on restoring interpersonal and personal order after the perceived disorder of the previous centuries (Pamintuan, 2003).

Nevertheless , the success of the Qing to maintain tight regulates and fighting off change proven a the liability when the empire was confronted by growing problems from the Western powers with the sea. “The centuries of peace and self-satisfaction internet dating back to Ming times had encouraged small change in the attitudes from the ruling elite” (Nilsson, 2007). What got once recently been the advantages of the program, namely its support of Confucian ideas and artistry, gradually started to be its weak spot. Internal rebellion grew, and then for lack of funds to put down rebellions the court more and more relied for the sale of federal government posts to satisfy its bills. More and more people bought their approach into essential government articles and used their posts enrich themselves by contracting the already poor community populace (Woo, 2006).

This kind of practice triggered increased hate of the federal government and increasing decentralization from the imperial bureaucracy, as the brand new officials had little true loyalty towards the emperor. Following the Taiping Rebellion of 1851-1864, the court docket permitted the creation of regional soldires for suppressing rebellions, “since the traditional Eight-Banner forces were weak and useless” (Woo, 2006). “These regional soldires were in your area based, loaned by community money, and trained to obey local-provincial officials… Peking’s control over them was ineffective” (Woo, 2006). As society was poor, the taxes that the dynasty may collect had been limited and corruption inside the government meant that only a fraction of the income taxes collected made their way to the national coffers.

Finally, when the oppressed peasants out of cash into rebellions, the dynasty had to use more money to deal with the disorder, thus producing the economical conditions even worse” (Woo, 2006). By the end of the century, the Manchu control over it is vast territories had practically entirely unraveled, and even even worse, the conditions that would result in the undoing of the regime in later on centuries acquired taken hold. The strengths of the regime, like its military may and sociable controls, proved its undoing.

Works Reported

Nilsson, Jan-Erik. “Qing. inches Chronology. Text message based on China: A Country

Analyze by National Research Department, Library of Congress, Modified by Robert L. Worden, Andrea Matles Savada and Ronald E. Dolan. Analysis Completed This summer 1987. Made 2002. Up-to-date 23 February 2007. http://www.gotheborg.com/index1.htm?http://www.gotheborg.com/chronology/qing.shtml

Pamintuan, Barre?o. “Breaching the fantastic Wall: How a Manchu Required China. “

Humanities. March/April 2003. Quantity 24/Number installment payments on your http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2003-03/greatwall.html

Qing Dynasty. inch The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Copy. Columbia University Press, 2003. Answers. com 23 February. 2007. http://www.answers.com/topic/qing

Woo, Philip. “The Chinese language Revolution of 1911: Actual Causes. ” The Corner. twenty-three Feb (http://www.thecorner.org/hist/china/chin-revo.htm#INTERNAL%20DECLINE%20OF%20THE%20CH’ING%20(Qing)%20DYNASTY