Social exchange theory Essay

The influence of consequential ethics as a great ethical structure (the finest good for the highest number) opposes the ethical principle of deontology (i. e., the rightness of your act alone determines precisely what is right). Both these impact a career in nursing. Modern social exchange hypotheses are based on the principle of utility. See the assumptions of social exchange theory and consider just how these would affect the nurse-patient relationship, in comparison to how these impact the nurse in the health care environment.

To what extent are all hypotheses ethical? Is definitely social exchange theory compatible with the values of the medical profession? Interpersonal exchange theory is a cultural psychological and sociological perspective that explains social alter and stability as a process of negotiated exchanges between functions. Social exchange theory blogposts that all human relationships are shaped by the use of a subjective cost-benefit analysis plus the comparison of alternatives. Both sociology and psychology try to describe why human beings do what they do, and work in the manner in which they do.

Cultural Exchange theory attempts to clarify how we interact with one another and what we comes from that conversation. According to Bielkiewicz (McEwen &Wills2014) ideas known as exchange theories have their basis in philosophical perspective called utilitarianism. Three basic assumptions regarding individuals and exchange contact are added from economical theories.

A few of the assumptions of social exchange theories as written by Turner (2013) are 1 . Humans will not seek to maximize profits but attempts to generate some profit in their sociable transactions with others. installment payments on your Humans are certainly not perfectly rational; they engage in calculations of cost and benefit ventures. 3. Human beings do not have best information on every alternatives. The daddy of exchange theory, George Homans (1910 1989), dealt mainly with the mental principles underlying social behavior.

Although psychology was concerned primarily with individual habit, Homans believed that the guidelines governing person behavior were sufficient to explain all of cultural behavior. In the middle of his theory was your idea that persons acted to maximize their advantages in their cultural action. Sociable exchange theory includes the next concepts: achievement, stimulus, value, deprivation, satiation, aggression, and approval.

Homans defined all these concepts clearly in his book and numerous articles. The success principle which he defines is the principle of reward. (Homans, 1983, s. 33) While incitement is defined when a stimulus presents itself and it is similar to a recently rewarded activity, that individual may repeat that action again. (Homans, 1950, Chapter 4) Homans defined value as a system of rewards and punishments. (Homans, 1983, p. 32) Deprivation and satiation was defined as the greater often a prize has recently recently been received, the less important further advantages become.

And if forced for a long period to go without a certain prize, an individual will suffer interest and move on. (Homans, 1983, p. 33) Finally, aggression and approval is catagorized under the basic principle of distributive justice. Once behavior does not receive the expected reward the response is usually anger. However, when the person receives a larger reward than what is expected or does not receive treatment he will always be pleased. (Homans, 1950, Phase 4). One of the expected effects by the using this theory would be linking client-nurse fun phenomena with client outcomes (Byrd, 06\, p. 271).

During this exploration Dr Byrd noted circumstances where the moms were extremely engaging during the visits and were greatly a part of the exchange the place that the clients provided time for the visit, usage of the home, physical space in the home to conduct the visit, attentiveness and receptivity, opportunities to see maternal-child discussion, access to the infant (Byrd, 2006, l. 273). When other moms needed added incentives to supply these exchanges usually by means of education, referrals to outside providers, or even materials goods. Cultural exchange point of view started in American sociology with the work of Homan (1961) and Blau (1964).

You will find two sections of social exchange hypotheses, individualistic or perhaps collectivist. Exchange theories which can be commonly used by simply nurses consist of system theory and social networks. General devices theory is definitely one type of exchange theory presented in 1930 by Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972). In general systems theory, systems are composed of both equally structural and functional parts that interact within a boundary. Systems theory was put on nursing practice, generally in administration and in management and research.

A method is a product that is more than the amount of their parts. Communication and opinions mechanisms among system parts are essential to get system function. General Systems Theory means that an environment is present and it affects and is also affected by reviews systems. Basic Systems Theory includes thinking of open and closed systems.

An open system has higher exchange details, energy and material between that and its environment, while a closed system is more isolated and provides fewer exchanges. (McEwen & Willis2014). Social support systems theory Relating to Bielkiewicz, (McEwen & Willis2014) examine of systems can be a successful approach to understanding systems in nursing. With regards to health and wellbeing of people, social support systems, are very relevant. Social networks should certainly examine the underlying patterns of cultural relationships. Research done by (Christakis and Fowler in 2008) as reported in New England Diary of medicine displayed that network phenomena look relevant to cigarette smoking cessation.

Smoking behavior distributes across close and isolated social ties; groups of inter-connected people quit together; and smokers are increasingly marginalized socially. Support from social support systems is generally regarded as mediating the negative effects of demanding events. (McEwen & Willis2014). Health care providers can easily assess the capacity of individuals seen social support networks and can prepare involvements for individuals who lack them.

Concepts use in network research as points, sociograms and actors and ties which might be involved (Carolan2014). Conclusion-Theories via sociologic savoir have motivated nursing, Exchange theories apply to human communications in sociable context, basic system theory and great example of such are cases. Duty theories of values emphasize the necessity to follow meaningful rules that we know naturally and discover through human thinking. (McEwen & Willis2014). Responsibility theories of ethics are usually called deontological theories, from the Greek phrase deon, for duty.

In line with the code of ethics because described by simply American nurses association has set of eight provisions. Nurse can work in the framework of nursing code of integrity and sometimes all social exchange theories aren’t applicable. Nurses when doing exploration or practice and education should glance at the situation and should choose which social theories are applicable and this agree with the code of ethics and according to policy of institution.

Healthcare professionals should be able to state with other professions and for creation of theories for professional growth of nursing jobs Nurses probably should not recklessly undertake theories from all other disciplines, but should work with systematic examination of the hypotheses from other professions.