A Critique of Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring Essay

Different views of nursing gave rise towards the formulation of numerous nursing theories that contribute greatly towards the advancement and evolution of the nursing occupation as a whole. Several focus on the curative mother nature of nursing, while others revolve around the cultural and moral aspect of the profession that complements traditional medicinal practises. Among the other is Dr . Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which this kind of paper endeavors to analyze and evaluate using J. Fawcett’s Framework of Analysis and Evaluation of Conceptual Models of Medical. Dr . Watson’s personal opinions of medical brought about the conception in the theory in 1979, at the time once she was a professor of nursing on the University of Colorado.

Her background in educational-clinical and social mindset influenced these types of views, along with her involvement within a nursing programs that searched for to establish a regular to nursing jobs that transcends settings, populations, specialty, subspecialty areas and etc .. It was an effort to bring meaning and concentrate to nursing as a great emerging willpower and distinctive health occupation with its very own unique values, knowledge and practices, having its own ethic and quest to culture (Watson, 2006). Originally, Watson’s theory revolved around three key elements, specifically the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring minute.

She mentioned ten carative factors that served as guidelines to get the breastfeeding practice and basically centered on the principles of caring. The transpersonal patient relationship describes how the nurse goes beyond an objective assessment, displaying concerns toward the person’s subjective and deeper which means regarding their own health care situation, while the caring moment is identified as the moment (focal point in space and time) when the nurse and another individual come together in such a way that an occasion for human nurturing is created (Cara, 2003). From this context, the four essential concepts of nursing – person, environment, health, and nursing – are encompassed in the theory.

Being healthy in nature, the theory presents its platform as a congregation of all these concepts, centering on the person. Watson regards a person as someone with exclusive qualities and unique requires. The person is recognized as a being in a position of communicating with another over and above physical discussion. The person can be considered whole and, regardless of disease of disease (Watson, 2006). The environment is regarded as a treatment space, the place that the person’s awareness and intelligence can expand and showcase mindbodyspirit wholeness and recovery (Watson, 1999).

Inevitably, your a patient’s environment can influence a great individual’s condition of well being. The physical environment may affect how the person can connect and exist in the spiritual environment developed by transpersonal caring interactions, and could affect the effectiveness of the science of caring. Wellness is referred to as the unity and harmony inside the mind, human body and heart and soul.

It is a express of complete physical, mental, and sociable well-being and functioning (Hagopian, 2007). The theory establishes that caring can easily promote a person’s overall health better than the curative means of conventional medicine. Through caring, the care provider recognizes the condition of the person at a deeper level, enabling him/her to sympathize as necessary, and provide the right care necessary by the patient. With this means of learning the patient better, there is better chance of dealing with the patient’s needs, resulting in the needed stability in his/her physical, mental, and sociable well-being.

Watson defines nursing jobs “as a person science of persons and human health – health issues experiences that are mediated by simply professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions” (Watson, 1988). The theory also stresses caring since central to nursing, and is also essentially the particular theory wishes to achieve. Nursing is not just regarding curing a disease or disease – it truly is beyond that.

It is regarding the doctor being able to middle consciousness around the entire staying of the other in order to detect his/her inner condition, and provide genuine matter through nurturing moments communicated through “movements, gestures, cosmetic expressions, types of procedures, information, touch, sound, spoken expressions and other scientific, technical, aesthetic, and human ways of communication. ” The position of consciousness is considered greatly essential, because then a nurse displays commitment and sincere goal to connect together with the patient by a further level, as a result becoming an effective aid in nursing jobs the patient back to health, bodily, emotionally, and spiritually (Watson, 2006). Just like be created from what have been discussed, the theory is concerned with establishing medical as a profession distinct through the curative characteristics of traditional medicinal practises, to which it is often originally strongly associated with – the original part of the registered nurse being to primarily look after the patient since dictated and required by disease or illness.

The idea places emphasis on the transcendent and curing quality of your caring romance shared by simply nurse and patient. It describes how transpersonal nurturing goes beyond physical reality and ventures in to the spiritual, beginning greater possibilities of healing and well-being, as opposed to disease-based medication and consider to patient. Watson’s theory has guided nursing methods in different areas, including therapy centers, asile, hospitals, and long-term care facilities. Watson’s model turned out to be socially significant, as well. It has served being a conceptual platform for leading community overall health nursing practice, and have been described as “philosophically congruent with contemporary global approaches to community health and health promotion” (Rafael, 2000).

However , this model can both bring about nursing activities that meet up with social anticipations, and generate expectations that need societal transform. In this time when people think twice ahead of trusting, breastfeeding professionals might have to exert even more conscious efforts in making the connection and creating transpersonal patient relationships because beyond the hesitation, contemporary society expects the nursing community to be sympathetic, concerned, and genuinely patient of their affected person. On the other hand, because transpersonal patient becomes more and more successful in the improvement from the patient’s well-being, higher targets of nurses are created.

This may lead to society staying increasingly dependent upon nurses, and fewer on medical technology. The effectiveness of Watson’s theory has been validated with its employ as a guidebook in several research centering upon caring science. It has been “recommended as a tips for nursing sufferers with hypertonie, as one ways of decreasing blood pressure and increase in quality of life, ” in a research made about its effectiveness on the quality lifestyle and stress of patients with hypertonie in Poultry (Erci, Sayan, Tortumluoglu, Kilic, Sahin, & Gungormus, 2003).

In another research on taking care of old adults, it was founded that the theory was powerful in bettering the quality of existence and comfort, body, and soul with the older people, just by caring and listening attentively to what they must say (Bernick, 2004). Over time since the conceiving of the theory, Watson’s job continues to develop. In recent improvements, she had offered the concept of clinical nachstenliebe processes in the original carative factors.

This basically drives more spirituality and like into the structure. Such a perspective ironically places breastfeeding within the most fully developed framework, consistent with the Nightingale type of nursing, but to be actualized, but anticipating its evolution within a caring-healing theory. This direction, ironically although embedded in theory, goes beyond theory and turns into a converging paradigm for nursing’s future (Watson, 2006). Teknik, C. (2003). A pragmatic perspective of Jean Watson’s nurturing theory.

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Journal of Advanced Breastfeeding, 41(2), 130–139. Hagopian, G. (2007). Nursing theorists. Gathered February eight, 2007 coming from www.nipissingu.ca/faculty/arohap/aphome/NURS3006/Resources/theorists.ppt Rafael, AR. (2000).

Watson’s viewpoint, science, and theory of human caring as a conceptual framework intended for guiding community health medical practice. ANS. Advances in Nursing Science, 23(2): 34-49. Watson, J. (1988). Medical: Human technology and human being care.

A theory of nursing (2nd printing). Nyc: National Little league for Nursing. Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing and beyond. Toronto, Canada: Churchill Livingstone. Watson, J. (2006). Dr . Jean Watson’s Theory of Man Caring. Recovered February almost eight, 2007 by http://www2.uchsc.edu/son/caring/content/evolution.asp