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Beneath the new regulation of Jahangir in India, a Mughal ruler, the Sikhs started to feel oppressed. The new guideline targeted the Sikhs and the leader at that time, Guru Arjan Dev Jee. This oppression was sensed again while using ninth head of the Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. The Sikhs in the core 1500’s plus the mid 1600s lost their particular leaders because of an unpleasant by the Mughal rule. The martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib and Master Arjan Dev Sahib in the end laid the building blocks for upcoming Sikhs to feel a need to be looking forward to conflict and become willing to provide themselves up for a greater great.

Guru Arjan Dev Sahib was the initially martyr from the Sikh beliefs. This execution occurred in 1606. The reasons Master Arjan Dev Ji was executed was were for allegations against him by Moghul govt. They said that Expert Arjan Dev Ji was “a Hindu named Arjan, in the clothes of sainthood and sanctity, so much so that he had captured many of the simple-hearted of the Hindus, and even from the ignorant and foolish enthusiasts of Islam, by his ways and manners, and so they had loudly sounded the drum of his holiness. ” (Diary of Emperor Jahangir). Jahangir was uninformed enough to state that the leader of the Sikhs was a Indio. He made phony allegations against Guru Arjan Dev Sahib which ultimately led to the Guru’s martyrdom. The reason this kind of Guru was considered a martyr was because Jahangir was trying to force Guru Arjan Dev Ji to convert to Islam as stated once again in his journal, “Many moments it occurred to me to put an end to this vain affair or to bring him into the set up of the people of Islam. This displays how Jahangir was only interested in taking him to Islam mainly because we was going to execute him if he did not want to convert. The performance of Wizard Arjan Dev Jee lasted 5 days and nights. Each day became worse and worse. The final day before complete loss of life is considered the worst day by Sikhs. The Guru was forced to take a seat on a reddish colored hot straightener plate looking at many people and had using hot fine sand poured throughout his body system. Guru Arjan Dev Jee supposedly did not utter anything. The days from the tortures had been despairing and grief troubled. The Sikhs “plunged into sorrow and grief within the death of Guru Arjan, who was not only the leader of Sikh religion, holding a posture equivalent to regarding Pope numerous Christians, to work with the words of the Rev. Fr. Fernao Guerreiro, but was the saint and a scholar who had given to the world a scripture in the highest purchase. ” (Dr. Ganda Singh, Guru Arjan’s Martyrdom). Following this horrific celebration, the Sikhs had to become strong and be independent in the Mughal secret, always all set to defend themselves and others being oppressed by the Mughals.

There were an exceptional amount of serenity for the next seventy years after Guru Arjan Dev Jee’s passing. In that case, in The fall of of 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur, in Delhi observed that Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor at the moment, was prosecuting Hindus and forcing them to convert to Islam. Though the Sikhs and Hindus had different beliefs, they always respectable each other. Listening to advice from Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib took a stand against Aurangzeb and said that it can be utterly undesirable to power someone to convert to another perception system. Aurangzeb said that in order to stop the conversion of Hindus, a major leader needed to die. Expert Tegh Bahadur decided to travel to Aurangzeb and offer himself up for the benefit of the Hindus. He brought along 3 other Sikhs, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Daas, and Bhai Dayala Jee. All of them will not return. Once reaching wherever Aurangzeb was, Guru Tegh Bahadur Jee was him self told to convert to Islam. He entirely refused. This did not carry well with all the Mughal chief and set by order to stop the killing and converting of the Hindus Guru Tegh Bahadur, together with his three buddies were told they will be wiped out. Guru Tegh Bahadur gladly accepted as it would quit the oppression of the Hindus. Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded facing many people in Delhi along with Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das, and Bhai Dayala Jee. Bhai Mati Das was sawn by 50 % from the head down. Bhai Sati Dasjenige was draped in cotton and burned up alive. Bhai Dayala Jee was boiled alive and Guru Tegh Bahadur Jee was beheaded. The performance of the Master is once described by acclaimed Sikh historian, Rattan Singh Bhangoo.

The Sikhs have continuing to go back to the martyrdoms of their leader s i9000 as a great inspiration to always perform what is right. Sikhs look back and feel that because the maximum person inside the religion built the ultimate sacrifice for another religious beliefs as Expert Tegh Bahadur Sahib performed, they should often attempt to do the right factor. These incidents also triggered Sikhs turning into very skilled warriors later on because they will needed ways to protect themselves from oppression in India. The martyrdom of Master Tegh Bahadur Sahib and Guru Arjan Dev Sahib ultimately put the foundation to get future Sikhs to experience a need to get ready for conflict and be willing to give themselves up for a larger good.

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