The Comfort Theory Essay

Ever since the last 100 years, nursing has becoming a professional discipline just like every other discipline, it requires several theories to steer it. It has been seen the fact that nursing theory is break up along 3 levels. One particular level is grand, then middle-range then there is the situation specific level (Meleis, 2012).

As it will be expected, the grand theory is quite wide-ranging and very abstract. Each of our basic matter is the midsection range theory that is narrower these days as well as the newest theory to nursing jobs science. These kinds of theories are basically a finish product of the research study. The narrow range study can be even more picky and is solely based upon research findings (McKenna, 97, p. 17). Just like any other self-discipline, theories can be found in breastfeeding to guide a person about the major goals and objectives of the nursing jobs discipline.

This tells the person about particular situations and allows those to guide through research. Research is done regarding refute the idea, modify the idea or even totally eliminate the theory (Meleis, 2012). Middle selection theories are only part of the composition of a certain subject area.

They go on afresh the adequate knowledge of that discipline simply by expanding about specific tendency that are from the healing process. The greater and more these theories will be expanded, the discipline of nursing be enriched. A good example of this is if perhaps one will take the study that was executed on how vulnerability or once again forces human beings to focus on the meaning of life. This essentially builds up within the connections with others and the past, present or long term.

Ultimately, the effect was that self-transcendence is related to healing or perhaps well-being. It is now known that healing and well-being is definitely a crucial concentrate of the nursing. Consequently , it is to end up being placed into actions that these hypotheses not only receive applied to medical but to doc the significant influence made.

Exactly like the example that was reviewed earlier, we come to a very important nursing theory known as Kolcaba’s comfort and ease theory. It is observed that Kolcaba’s theory (1992) is founded on the earlier works of nurses like Watson (1979) and Orlando (1961). During the 1980’s, a lot of theories revolved around enjoyment that is when almost all of the nurses and doctors started paying attention to this kind of theory. Inside the early twentieth century, ease and comfort was the significant and only aim of nursing and treatments. As it is expected, comfort is the major factor that healthcare professionals and doctors aim for.

Because of this reason, a lot of the textbooks and theories targeted comfort. The texts made went on to ensure that the doctor provides enough physical and emotional convenience to the sufferer. The major ideas of the Theory of Comfort and ease include ease and comfort measures, comfort, comfort attention, comfort requires, institutional honesty, health-seeking actions and other intervening variables (Kolcaba, 1994). Convenience is the major purpose and objective of this theory. Comfort is merely a situation that a person perceives and various ways to measure it.

A person can encounter comfort either by aspects of sociocultural, eco, physically or psycho-spiritually. Sociocultural aspects of comfort and ease are received from one’s family, social and societal relationships (Kolcaba, 1994). Environmental comfort can be described as becoming the wonderful aspect of a person experience through various lighting, sounds, aromas, landscapes and temperatures (Kolcaba, Tilton, & Drouin, 2006).

Physical comfort basically is definitely linked to medical diagnosis pertaining to any experience felt in the body that in one point hurt tend to be now comfortable (Kolcaba, 1994). The psycho-spiritual comfort is reference to one’s identity, sexuality, or any psychic relationship having a higher being (Kolcaba, 1994). If one goes into greater detail then it is observed that comfort and ease measures will be basically the items that the registered nurse will do in order to respond to the needs in the patient.

Three types of comfort procedures that are outlined in this theory include ease and comfort food pertaining to the spirit, technical attention and coaching. It really is observed that when the patient is definitely any sort of distress, his mental health suffers a great deal. Kolcaba therefore highlights on the importance of relieving mental stress to get the patient.

This kind of relief is done through actions such as reminiscing, hand holding, back rubbing and led imagery. The technical care sort of ease and comfort measure is actually done to keep things in a constant level and reduce any soreness that the individual has. Last but not least, the patient will get coaching which goes on to relieve the stress and help the patient in making their very own condition better.

The medical needs or perhaps health care are needs that require intervention by simply an expert. In other words, these requirements cannot be fulfilled by the relatives support program. These demands can be cultural, environmental, religious or mental. Regardless of what support the family provides, it is crucial for the nurse to monitor these signs and thus play an important role. Lastly we come to the health seeking behaviors or the institutional integrity.

Well being seeking manners are quite simply actions from the goal the person would like to be healthful. Institutional honesty is over the same lines where that talks about the person’s capacity to work with the city and the world and walk towards their very own goal of getting better. It should be noted that the community does continue to play the role in this scenario.

Last but not least; the intervening variables will be such that all of these concepts are somehow connected to each other. Furthermore, this theory supports the idea that the combinations of factors such as the diagnosis of the disease, family support, age, and attitude impact the person’s ability to view comfort. Apart from the variables, we see that Kolcaba’s theory is based on a grid which has 12 skin cells (Kolcaba & Fisher, 1996). The three main types of comfort listed in the grid are called ease, pain relief and transcendence (Kolcaba, 1994). The four contexts of the theory are namely sociocultural, environmental, physical and psycho-spiritual (Goodwin, Sener, & Steiner, 2007).

Structural aspects of the theory Just like every theory, there are specific assumptions which the theory will be based upon. The initial assumption is usually that the comfort can be described as relevant outcome and is quite significant to nursing. Another assumption increase on the previous one and is that while humans, all of us work to achieve comfort. It is assumed that this demonstrates to be continuous and we still work towards that.

A human can easily respond in variety of approaches to a given stimuli. Another supposition is that as everyone is different in the or her needs and expectations, everyone has a several process to attaining a certain comfort level. Additionally it is assumed that patients who have the ability to positively participate in their healing process include a better perspective and a much better approach towards healing process. This again stands behind the assertion that human beings should devote their own efforts and concepts that work finest towards obtaining their comfort level.

It is also believed that if a patient is usually comfortable, he will work harder towards improving. In other words, the patient will be more positive on the treatment options that he’s getting. Some of the propositional transactions this theory includes would be that the nurses need to design actions that would further provide the affected person with the comfort they need (Kolcaba, 1992). The theory proposes that comfort requirements in one scenario can terme conseille and bring about comfort needs in another situation as well. Treatment of the environment is a very essential route through which adequate amounts of comfort may be attained.

The theory is very important for a doctor to take in thought the intervening variables which were stated earlier. As stated above, intervening parameters play a great role in how the patient perceives comfort. Therefore , intervening variables give a good idea about what measures the nurse must take. This kind of theory likewise proposes the nurse as well as the patient should certainly agree on the measures and tips of attaining comfort. Patient’s compliance can be increased once patients believe the methods.

It is very obvious that a patient is not going to feel comfortable if he/she seems that certain tactics are merely getting imposed upon him or her. This theory also proposes that the good office and good skills are crucial for the maximum effectiveness. It really is observed that the theory is overall very consistent.

The structure as well as the methods are typical very simple to grasp and all the terms continue to be the same inside the theory. The concepts which have been present in the idea can be relevant to in a very functional manner. It seems that the entire blueprints and conditions are crystal clear. The assumptions that were stated earlier are also present all over the writings and thus continue to make the theory very consistent. The ideas that were stated earlier on are very rigid and do no not confuse someone.

If a person has the simple nursing skills then they will have not any problems in making use of this theory. It truly is seen that Kolcaba’s comfort and ease theory could be applied to broad variety of hospital activities. Having the basic nursing knowledge this theory is easy to know and goes on to cover different topics that are quite highly relevant to health and ethics.

As stated before, the major aim of nursing should be to provide proper care and convenience to the individual. This theory is simple and simple to use and that makes it incredibly convenient to be used in different areas in a successful manner. Application Kolcaba reckons that the devices presented by simply her to judge the comfort are significant indicators that are provided by the people, are improved by the sort of nursing care being provided to the patient and are associated with the medical care system and its integrity.

For instance , this theory is particularly very significant intended for application simply by nurses that interact with the patients before they are getting taken to the OR, or when they are in the OR. This is important to reduce the anxiety level, which can slow down the smoothness of virtually any procedure that is being performed. Application in Research It is often around a ten years since this theory has come to the surface and through this time it is often subjected to scientific testing. Research have shown that whenever the caretaker or the registered nurse starts supplying the patient a comfort evaluate in the form of any kind of intervention, so as to meet the all natural comfort with the patient, the comfort level of the person is increased over a previous baseline benefit.

At the moment, Kolcaba is devising ways to evaluation the last section of the theory to ensure that she may establish a relationship, if it is available, between the community or institutional setting and patient comfort and ease. She also tries to demonstrate the extent from the patient pleasure with the putting on this theory in the health care system. The lady wished to accomplish that by making the patients fill in a survey after they happen to be discharged through the hospital. App in Education It should be noted below that Kolcaba’s theory is of middle range nature therefore is concrete floor and more particular than grand theories assisting guide-nursing study (Higgins & Moore, 2000); therefore assists within the scientific settings.

Nevertheless , it is also remarkable that this theory has to offer very important content material for the students of nursing to those of masters, in both the graduate student and undergrad levels. Based on the articles which may have explained the use of this theory in nursing practice, this kind of theory can be useful for teaching students of almost all levels. For instance, Cox (1998) believed that Kolcaba’s theory was beneficial when it came to instructing nursing pupils how to manage older adults and the students found that very easy to make use of this theory while responding to the alternative comfort demands of the parents in a establishing that would provide their serious needs.

This theory has also been suggested being beneficial to reduce the stress in students in educational configurations. In another document, Kolcaba (1994) has described her theory in depth and a way that may suit the college students. According to the article, ease and comfort is defined as the characteristic that distinguishes the nursing professions from others (Kolcaba, 1994). The aforementioned affirmation makes the putting on this theory useful in education. A assumptive work has been presented on this page in which a great intra-actional perspective has been utilized to develop a theory that implies comfort being a positive result of nursing.

In this article, it was referred to how a great elevation in comfort was indication of lowering of negative tensions and engagement of positive stress. It should be recalled here the fact that facilitator of the results of comfort is the nurse. This is due to, according to theory, it has a relationship with external/internal health-seeing attitudes of a peaceful loss of life.

Application of Theory to Administration Interrelated tasking is a key role with the nurse in care of a patient. Nurses make sure that Physical, Occupational and Talk Therapist assist with the patient in guiding towards comfort through their unique fields. The Engineering department is called after for assistance with devices that may assist in comfort and ease. Or a basic movement from the bed for repositioning and comfort can be acquired. Nurses certainly are a major enter the development to the path of comfort.

Putting on Theory to My Practice The author has made use of this kind of theory on many occasions, although unaware of the fact that the theory in fact existed until this course. There are a number of management protocols that require a side massage. The writer would like to add here the fact that performance of hand massage on a quantity of patients has been implemented. Additionally, in some patients, to decrease the stress level and increase comfort, the author has also performed feet massage upon these patients.

The female sufferers to a great extent enjoy such methods and a fantastic degree of relaxation is seen in them when they are being massaged. The reason why the writer has been hesitant to perform a hand and feet massage to some of the men patients is that in many ethnic settings, these kinds of actions are believed a taboo. Even though, it is an extremely straightforward intervention, it can cause significant change in the behavior and enthusiasm of the individual. This theory of comfort is mostly found in the medical procedures setting at place of employment mcdougal has observed, since this is one of the settings where the stress degree of the people is the greatest.

From the start from the perioperative stage of the surgery, the main area of issue the doctors, nurses and healthcare givers should be the mental status from the patient and how the patient will react to the surgical procedure. Like a nurse, the work starts for assessment to ensure that the patient is usually not stressed and is sense comfortable with the care that may be being received. As a result, rns are to do anything that is inside their capability to ensure that the sufferers have their answers by the doctor, as well as the family and friends have desired all the answers to any inquiries that the individuals have popular.

Keeping in mind which a delay in answer may increase the stress level. The moment taking the affected person to the OR, it is the nurse’s duty to make the patient secure while she or he is being anesthetized and being positioned pertaining to the procedure. To accomplish this, the author often stands beside the patient and keeps analyzing his or her expression or listens to the sounds that are being created by the patient in the operative placing. Once the sufferer has been through the surgical procedure, the author has to be sure that the patient is usually feeling comfortable and safe pertaining to the kind of attention that he or she is being given.

Kolcaba’s theory is known as a higher way of thinking of standard nursing with love and care added to the equation. non-etheless, it has to be the ultimate target of any nurse or a healthcare provider to be with a patient that is feeling not comfortable so that the means of healing could set in and stress could be reduced. As with any other theory, this theory also has several weaknesses. The key weakness with this theory is the fact since the expectations of every patient are different, a similar generalized guidelines do not work with every individual. Some individuals have been going through the disease pertaining to such a long time that interventions like hand and foot therapeutic massage do not work on them.

In addition, these patients might also react differently towards the application of this kind of theory. What is more, the way of measuring of convenience at times becomes a difficult task as it can only be assessed but not measured quantitatively. Patients who come with a psychiatric problem are much less likely to take advantage of this theory, as most are not inside the mental state to know and feel the kind of proper care that is staying given to these people.

Evaluation The writer believes that if this kind of theory is usually applied in its true heart then it may cause a great deal of the reassurance of the sufferers. If the rns understand this theory fully and understand the significance then the patients are to benefit a lot from that. As it is a very aged and popular notion that apart from treatment, will power is likewise very important pertaining to the restoration of the sufferers. Through the application of this theory, the will benefits of the patients can be heightened and therefore they will recover sooner than they normally would. You will find no challenging statements through this theory that is certainly what makes this user friendly.

Coziness theory is pretty simple and many nurses could agree they own been applying it without knowing it exists. The idea contains very typical points, which have to be followed tightly. First assess the patient, administer either pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods to resolve any problems, document your actions, re-assess after a nominal time according to policy, document conclusions and then continue with needed further government or admit actions as appropriate. The only difficulty this kind of author has faced so far in the using this theory is the difference in reactions of various patients. Younger generations happen to be least likely to want to go together with the non-pharmacological therapies as the older generation female populations will be.

One of the ways by which this theory can be built more usable and applicable is its inclusion in the curriculum of nursing. This will make this theory a part of the subconscious from the nurses and for that reason they will always remember to apply that. A holistic perspective on comfort and ease care while an enhance directive. Critical Care Medical Quarterly, 18, 66-76.

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