Changing pattern of agriculture in Bangladesh Essay

Change in the contribution of GDP The major enhancements made on the farming field may be the contribution in the National GDP which is lessening year simply by year. Such as the GDP Expansion rate from the agriculture sector is climbing down. Financial Year Contribution of Agriculture 1991-92 28. 70 1992-93 twenty eight. 21 1993-94 27.

35 1994-95 21. 02 1995-96 25. sixty-eight 1996-97 25. 87 1997-98 25. thirty four 1998-99 25. 28 1999-00 25. 54.99 2000-01 25. 02 2001-02 23. 98 2002-03 twenty-three. 47 2003-04 23. 08 2004-05* 21. 91 Fig 1: Contribution of Agriculture in GDP Contribution of Sub sector in GDP. As agriculture is include all the sub-sectors which are crops, forestry, livestock and the fisheries. Just like the total amount, percentage in the sub- groups is also weak for adding to in the GDP. In Percent FY 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-2000 2000-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 Sub-Sectors HARVEST 15. goal 15. twenty-one 14. fifty nine 14. 33 14. fifty nine 14. seventy 13. seventy five 13. 43 13. twenty three 12. 51 12.

19 Live Stock 3. thirty-six 3. 28 3. nineteen 3. 12 3. 02 2 . ninety five 2 . 96 2 . 93 2 . 91 2 . ninety five 2 . 93 Forestry 1 . 93 1 . 91 1 ) 89 1 . 90 1 . 88 1 ) 87 1 . 88 1 ) 86 1 ) 83 1 . 82 1 ) 79 Fisheries 5. 36 5. forty eight 5. 67 5. 93 6. 2009 5. fifty-one 5. forty five 5. twenty-five 5. 11 5. 00 4. 86 Use of chemical Fertilizer. The use of fertilizer has been increasing intended for agricultural development. In the FY 1994-95 the total quantity of fertilizer use was 26. 41 lakh metric tons which usually increased to 37. fifty five lakh metric tons in the FY 2004-05. The use of Urea fertilizer by itself was 18.

48 lakh metric loads in FY 1994-95 which will increased to 25. 3 lakh metric ton in FY 2004-05. The percentage embrace Urea utilization in FY 2004-05 is fifty nine. 78% i actually. e. on the lookout for.

44 lakh metric to compared to regarding FY 1993-94. This is achievable to increase the irrigated areas and varied use of Urea. On the other hand the application of phosphates Fertilizer such as TEASPOON, DAP and SSP improved by forty two.

16 percent in FY 2004-05 when compared to that of 1994-95. Since 1995-96 Urea super/ mega granules are staying manufactured and marketed through private sector. This has triggered reduction with the Urea saving of 30to 35% of Urea and increase in produce together with creation of employment opportunity in the rural areas.

The number of devices for production Urea extremely granules features gradually elevated since 1996-97. Super/ mega granules are also being used consist of Rabi Plants. Besides make use of different types of combined fertilizer is being encouraged for balanced make use of fertilizer.

TEASPOON complex in Chittagong has started production and marketing of NPKS fertilizer on fresh basis. A few factors in the private sector have started out production and marketing NPKS. Import of NPKS is usually being encouraged under exclusive sector. mport of DAP, TSP, NPKS and potash with more nutritious contents rather than low nutrient content SSP fertilizer is being encouraged and farmers are also being enthusiastic to use these kinds of fertilizer, actions are being taken to impose fertilizer marketing of cheap fertilizer, steps are becoming taken to implement Fertilizer Control Order, 99. Post- getting inspection has become strengthened when it comes to imported fertilizer in the non-public sector.

Besides manuals to get fertilizer inspection and fertilizer analysis have also been prepared. In Bangladesh substance fertilizer has been used for a very long time. The census of use of fertilizer in Bangladesh of various years are given in the next page- Use of Substance Fertilizer Type 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-2000 2000-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 Urea 1579. 0 1748. 5 2045.

5 2141. 0 1868. 0 1902. 0 2151. 0 2121. 0 2247. 42 2239. 0 2324. 08 2523. 39 TSP 234. a couple of 122. being unfaithful 111. one particular 72. 6th 62. four 170. a couple of 259. a few 399. your five 425. 23 405. zero 361. zero 420. 02 DAP twenty eight. 7 1 . 8 0 0 six. 8 32. 6 109. 2 90. 1 127. 03 112. 0 85. 0 a hundred and forty. 72 MP 103. being unfaithful 154. 2 155. being unfaithful 219. three or more 193. 5 210. eight 239. a few 139. 8 222. dua puluh enam 250. 0 240. 0 260. 35 SSP 170. 6 533. 5 596. 9 525. 3 473. 3 362. 4 237. 2 138. 6 127. 13 135. 0 148. 0 168. 93 NPKS 0 0 0 zero 0 0 0 15. 2 doze. 87 31. 0 45. 0 80. 0 AS 10. 0 2 . five 8. 7 11. six 9. six 12. 5 26. 0 13. zero 20. nineteen 10. 0 9. zero 5. fifty nine Zinc five.

2 0 1 . 0 1 . 2 0. six 0. a few 1 . a couple of 3. zero 0. twenty four 2 . 0 7. 0 8. zero Gypsum 86. 1 seventy seven. 2 103. 6 86. 6 113. 4 128. 2 189. 4 102. 3 96. 05 one hundred twenty. 0 140. 0 hundratrettiofem. 70 Others 0 zero 0 0 0 zero 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change in Agri-Financing During the two decades the system of agri funding has changed very. Now a day an enormous part of agri finance originated from the government Lender and other banking institutions. There are a number of NGO to assist the farmers with short term personal loan. Khudra Rin Prokolpo of Grameen Financial institution plays an important role in changing this kind of financing system. Before a lot of the agri financing was originate from the Abundant villagers who have are generally called Jamindars.

Although that mortgage was not enough helpful. Since the farmers have to pay a huge amount of money as fascination of that mortgage and by providing back that loan and interest the farmers once again reached in the point of taking bank loan again. Economical Years Goal Disbursement Recovery Balance 1992-93 1474. 41 841. eighty-five 869. twenty-three 5692.

84 1993-94 1643. 08/ 1100. 79 979. 12 6222. 00 1994-95 2161. seventy two 1605. 44 1124. 11 7045. 22 1995-96 2434. 27 1635. 81 1340. 02 7769. 07 1996-97 2394. 22 1672. 43 1646. 35 8256. 00 1997-98 2525. 83 1814. 53 1779. 29 8515. 04 1998-99 3270. 01 3245. thirty eight 2039. 66 9702. 51 1999-2000 3331. 00 2851. 29 2996. 29 10648. 90 2001-02 3265. 92 3019. 67 2877. 87 11137. 21 2002-03 3560. 53 3278. 37 3516. 31 11913. 35 2003-04 4388. 94 4048. 41 3135. 32 12705. 95 2004-05 5537. 91 4956. 78 3171. 15 14408. 94 Change in Employment Technology The economy of Bangladesh is founded on agriculture, natural gas, and tiny industries of jute, textiles, garments, tea, cement, substance fertilizers, sugar and light engineering.

The contribution of cultivation to the country’s GDP is approximately 23 percent while vegetation account for 13 percent. Cultivation employs 64 percent of labor force near your vicinity. Agriculture is likewise the largest workplace of women. In 1995-96, 79 percent with the total number of employed women (15 years or older) worked in agriculture.

Rice and other cereals occupies practically 80 percent of total plants land giving a production of food cause of more than 26 million loads in 2001 from a net popped area of a lot more than 10 , 000, 000 hectares. Agricultural products be the cause of about 25% of total export benefit. Bangladesh provides the largest range of NGO activities in the world. You will discover more after that 2000 NGOs operating in Bangladesh, many of them are associated with gardening mechanization and food control.

The NGOs are endorsing agribusiness in providing specialized backup, tiny credit and managerial skill. Some other NGOs are also starting post collect and food processing applications for country women. The pace of population growth has taken down to 1 . 48 percent; the supply of labor force continue to be increase for over three or more percent per annum without additional access to property for culture. Agriculture is usually presently and definitely will remain the greatest employer of labor in years to come. The national purpose would be to boost GDP progress to a lot more than 7 percent (presently five.

33 percent) on average throughout the next many years.